Horus – Ancient Egyptian deity, son of Isis, born of her, for most stories, without the participation of Osiris, after his death, and adopted them. The idea that this God has undergone three phase. First, he – a child, educated by Isis and Nephthys, in a secret place, a swamp Butoh. He is "the avenger of his father," when, without warning Isis, left his refuge, and began a brutal and protracted fight with Seth, who made a helpless, having lost himself while his eyes. Defeated Seth was abandoned life and freedom; gods, being reconciled, cleansed and healed from the injury. Himself admitted G. heir of Osiris, and Seth, too, gave a part of domination. Now the idea of G. entering its third phase: it belongs to the world power, it "Gore-gods, the great mountains" (Gorur). His reign lasted 300 hp.; He was succeeded, ie, wisdom, and then Maat – justice Finally, shesu Mountains "- the servants G. priests. Reverence, in different localities of Egypt to correspond to a phase of his myth to the fore. In Dendera, Edfu in others, he wore a special name" connector on both land (itself Towhee) in Panopole Conte and it represented a phallic form, identifying with Hemom. Here he was, among other things, the protector of Egypt, on the eastern barbarians in general, he was the national god of the patron, in contrast to Seth – the guardian of the desert and Asians. A special form of Gore – Garmahis. At the expense of the values of the myth, there are several opinions. Most scientists (Brugsch, Ed. Meyer, Maspero, Lanzone, etc.) consider G. sun god, resurrected on the day after sunset, and in the fight with Seth sees the struggle of light with darkness. Wiedemann distinguishes two of the same name of the gods: Horus, son of Osiris and Isis, and Horus, the god of the sun, mountain, cheers, which in prehistoric times was identified with the first. According to Strauss and Torney ("Entstehung and Geschichte d. altaegypt. Gotterglaubens "), G. embodied a blue sky, light, and his cult was as follows: after the death of Osiris, GE after the victory of the opponents of his cult followers of his continued secretly to serve him, love for the persecuted god was Isis, in which he planted a seed – a hope for better times. It was about the fight with God, and it could only start another god who was to be revived Osiris, his son. G. was the god of the future, the subject of hope, promise, and this was the first time for submission of therein, which correspond to his name: "child", "boy", etc. The teaching of it was kept secret, hence the legend of the secret of his upbringing, strengthened his followers, without the knowledge of their more conservative leaders who fought the Seth's fans and won them, not destroyed, as the party was still strong opponents and, most importantly, she managed to capture the "eye of Horus", ie, the rulers of his followers. After the victory occurred reconciliation; defeated entrusted with protecting the northern border, hence the submission of Sete, shall inherit the Lower Egypt. Seth was god awful force, G. – a righteous and merciful. Already in the titles of the ancient kings, both of God stand together, reconciled, and both provide assistance to the deceased kings of the underworld. G. was the third and final form manifestation of divine power, he destroyed everything in the world was ungodly and God primarily spiritual, which corresponds to the symbol of his – a soaring falcon. Tale of Woe is a cycle of ancient myths. In later times hieroglyph G. – falcon – was used as ideogram word "god . G. depicted as a falcon or a falcon or a hawk's head, with various crowns, scepter and a sign of life in their hands. There are images in the form of a sphinx with the head of falcon, is a picture of the 7 heads of different animals (Naples, Museo Norion), as well as the mass of images of various episodes of the fight with Seth. The Greeks were compared with H. Apollo, seeing him as the god of light, a cult of it went outside Egypt, but a large spread is not received. The place, the triad of Alexandria won Garpokrat, whose cult penetrated by west, especially in Rome, in the mysteries he is the embodiment of the resurrection.
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